Israel and Hamas reach agreement on Gaza ceasefire and htage exchange.

 Israel and Hamas reach agreement on Gaza ceasefire and hostage exchange.

Israel and Hamas have reached an agreement to pause the war in Gaza, facilitating the release of Israeli hostages from the enclave and Palestinians detained in Israeli custody.

• The three-phase deal is expected to commence on Sunday, although many specifics, including the timeline, remain uncertain. The agreement still requires approval from the Israeli cabinet. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has stated he will withhold official comments until all details are finalized.

• U.S. President Joe Biden indicated that discussions may extend beyond the temporary ceasefire to a potential phase two, which could aim for “a permanent end to the war.”

• International aid organizations welcomed the agreement and pledged to intensify their efforts in Gaza. The U.S. announced plans to send over 500 aid trucks daily to the enclave during the ceasefire.

• Israel-Hamas Ceasefire and Hostage Deal: Key Developments

  Ceasefire and Hostage Agreement:
  Israel and Hamas have reached an agreement to pause the conflict in Gaza temporarily. This deal will involve the release of Israeli hostages held in Gaza and Palestinian prisoners detained by Israel. However, the timeline and certain details of the agreement remain unclear, pending approval from the Israeli cabinet. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has stated he will reserve comments until the terms are finalized.

  Phased Implementation:
  The deal, reportedly set to begin on January 19, is divided into three phases:

  1. Phase One:

     • Release of 33 hostages in Gaza, starting with three Israeli women on the first day.
     • Additional hostages will be released weekly, with the process prioritizing women, both civilians and soldiers.
     • In exchange, Israel will release Palestinian prisoners based on Hamas-provided lists.

  2. Phase Two:

     • Permanent cessation of military operations.
     • Release of remaining male Israeli hostages in exchange for more Palestinian prisoners.
     • Complete withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza.

  3. Phase Three:

     • Exchange of all deceased individuals' remains.
     • Initiation of a reconstruction plan for Gaza spanning 3–5 years.

  Global Reactions:

  • U.S. President Joe Biden highlighted hopes for a broader agreement leading to a permanent end to the conflict.
  • U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin emphasized the need for rigorous implementation and expressed optimism for a peaceful future for both Israelis and Palestinians.
  • International aid agencies have welcomed the deal, with plans to scale up humanitarian aid to Gaza, aiming to send over 500 aid trucks daily during the ceasefire.

  Reactions in the Region:

  • Mixed emotions were seen in Gaza and Israel, with celebrations over the ceasefire contrasted by protests and mourning for victims of the war.

  Broader Implications:
  The deal presents an opportunity for progress but also faces significant challenges in ensuring compliance and achieving long-term peace.